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布爾津縣位于新疆阿勒泰地區(qū)西北部,東經(jīng)86°54′,北緯47°44′,處于新疆九大風(fēng)區(qū)之一的額爾齊斯河河谷風(fēng)區(qū),西接哈巴河縣,南與吉木乃縣相接,距烏魯木齊市620公里。該地區(qū)屬于北溫帶寒冷地區(qū)大陸氣候,兩山之間沖積平原海拔450-650米,氣候多旱少雨,晝夜溫差大。

布爾津縣以水力發(fā)電為主,托洪臺(tái)水電站為布爾津縣的骨干電源,現(xiàn)有裝機(jī)近兩萬(wàn)千瓦。1996年布爾津縣水電公司利用德國(guó)政府“黃金計(jì)劃”援助,引進(jìn)7臺(tái)150kW風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組,建成國(guó)內(nèi)第一個(gè)風(fēng)水互補(bǔ)系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)投入運(yùn)行后,又組織水電-風(fēng)電互補(bǔ)系統(tǒng)觀測(cè)研究課題組,通過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀測(cè)試驗(yàn)和理論分析得出結(jié)論:“由于阿勒泰地區(qū)的風(fēng)資源和水資源具有極強(qiáng)的互補(bǔ)性,更由于阿勒泰地區(qū)具有較大的水電裝機(jī)容量,而且其中有三個(gè)電站帶有可觀的調(diào)節(jié)水庫(kù),因此在該地區(qū)突破傳統(tǒng)限制,在風(fēng)電裝機(jī)大大超出電網(wǎng)容量10%的條件下建設(shè)水電-風(fēng)電互補(bǔ)系統(tǒng),在技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上都是可行的。截至目前,該系統(tǒng)已安全運(yùn)行近十年,有效的緩解了布爾津縣冬季水電出力不足的問(wèn)題。

近年來(lái)隨著新疆地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的快速發(fā)展,電力需求不斷上升,為充分發(fā)揮地方地理優(yōu)勢(shì),調(diào)整和優(yōu)化布爾津地區(qū)能源結(jié)構(gòu),布爾津風(fēng)力發(fā)電工程得到了政府的大力支持。

Buerjin County, located in northwest Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, is longitude 86°54′ east and latitude 47°44′ north. Located in the valley wind zone of Eltrix River, one of the nine biggest wind zones in Xinjiang, it connects to Habahe County on the west and to Jeminay County on the south, and it is 620km from Urumqi. The region has continental climate in the cold region of the North Temperate Zone. The fluvial plain between two mountains has an altitude of 450~650m. The climate here is dry with less rain and big temperature difference between daytime and night.

Buerjin County depends on hydropower generation and its key power source is Tuohongtai Hydropower Station, whose existing installed capacity approximates to 20MW. In 1996, Buerjin County Hydropower Company introduced 7×150kW wind turbine generator systems (WTGSs) under the assistance of the Sino-German “ELDORADO program” and built the first wind power-hydropower complementary system in China. After the system was put into operation, a subject team for observation and study of wind power-hydropower complementary system was organized, which drew the following conclusions on the basis of field observation, test and theoretical analysis: “The wind resource and water resource in Altay Prefecture have strong mutual complementarity. Moreover, Altay Prefecture is equipped with big hydropower installed capacity, of which, three hydropower stations are equipped with regulating reservoir of big capacity. As a result, it is technically and economically feasible to break the tradition restrictions in the region and build the hydropower-wind power complementary system when the installed capacity of wind power far exceeds 10% of the grid capacity.” Up to now, the system has operated in safety for nearly ten years, effectively relieving the problem that the hydropower capacity in Buerjin County is insufficient in winter.

In recent years, Xinjiang has witnessed rapid development in its economic building and its power demand has gradually increased. To make full use of the local geographic advantages, and regulate and optimize the energy structure in Buerjin, the government offers full support to Buerjin wind power generation project.

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