- 原文
- 譯文
為某工程提供氣動(dòng)振打系統(tǒng)翻譯
Selection of proper way for ash cleaning is every important aimed at features of high ash content in solid recovered fuel in China.
Way for ash cleaning of horizontally arranged steam boilers normally adopts mechanical rapping. The device uses accelerated velocity produced by hammer rapping to remove fly ash. Tube bundle fix the drooped structures through welding for both ends of upper header and make fly ash drop by rapping the end plate of lower header.
Besides adopting rapping device for ash cleaning, three layers of shock wave ash ejector holes are also reserved and arranged on the horizontal pass. If user combines the two in actual operating process, frequency of mechanical rapping can be reduced and the impact on heating surface welded junction of mechanical rapping position can be relieved.
The rapping dust cleaning system designed is a set of advanced dust cleaning system aimed at refuse incineration steam boilers. The system learned from practical experience of dust cleaning system design and operation of other similar projects, which is to remove boiler ashes on the heating surface of horizontal pass. The headers of the above area are arranged in a staggered manner, and known as upper header and lower header for convenience.
The rapping dust cleaning system adopts pneumatic rapping to achieve the rapping of rapping position by using rapping dolly, which is equipped with two cylinders, corresponding to upper header and lower header. When the rapping dolly moves to the rapping point, the magnetic valve will open, and cylinders will work. The piston of cylinders strikes rapping rod, and the rapping rod transfers the force to the end face of horizontal pass header, so as to make fly ash drop by rapping the pipe wall of tube bundle.
針對(duì)我國生活垃圾灰分多的特點(diǎn),選擇合適的清灰方式很是重要。
臥式布置的余熱鍋爐清灰方式一般采用機(jī)械振打清灰,該裝置采用錘子打擊產(chǎn)生的加速度去除飛灰。鍋爐中的管束是上部集箱的兩端通過焊接固定垂下的結(jié)構(gòu),通過錘打下部集箱的端板,振落飛灰。
本項(xiàng)目的清灰方式除采用振打裝置外,還在水平煙道上預(yù)留布置了三層激波吹灰器孔。如用戶在實(shí)際運(yùn)行過程中兩者結(jié)合使用,可減少機(jī)械振打的頻率,減輕對(duì)機(jī)械振打部位的受熱面焊口的沖擊。
本方案設(shè)計(jì)的振打清灰系統(tǒng)是針對(duì)垃圾焚燒余熱鍋爐的一套先進(jìn)高效的清灰系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)吸收了其它同類項(xiàng)目鍋爐清灰系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)及運(yùn)行實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),將用于清除鍋爐水平煙道受熱面所粘結(jié)的鍋爐積灰,上述區(qū)域的集箱按照一高一低交錯(cuò)布置,為了方便描述,在下文中稱為“上部集箱”和“下部集箱”。
本振打清灰系統(tǒng)采用電磁閥氣動(dòng)振打清灰方式,系統(tǒng)采用振打小車移動(dòng)定位來實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)振打部位的振打,振打小車裝載兩個(gè)氣缸,分別對(duì)應(yīng)上部集箱和下部集箱,當(dāng)振打小車移動(dòng)至振打點(diǎn)時(shí),電磁閥開啟,氣缸工作,氣缸活塞擊打振打桿,振打桿將振打力傳遞到鍋爐水平煙道集箱端面,從而帶動(dòng)管束振動(dòng)使管壁上的積灰脫落,實(shí)現(xiàn)清灰的目的。
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