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國(guó)家電力需求的能源中譯英翻譯
“阿魯納恰爾能夠滿足國(guó)家電力需求”
新德里,6月19日:阿魯納恰爾邦內(nèi)的公共服務(wù)單位和私營(yíng)電力公司獲分配了140多個(gè)水電項(xiàng)目,新上任的首席部長(zhǎng)Kalikho Pul表示,如果分配給這個(gè)東北部邦中的電力項(xiàng)目都按時(shí)完成,則可以實(shí)現(xiàn)納倫德拉•莫迪總統(tǒng)的印度全境通電夢(mèng)想。
Pul在采訪中告訴IANS記者,阿魯納恰爾邦擁有滿足全國(guó)電力需求的潛力。他指責(zé)不同部門(mén)之間為了各種原因而在審批電力項(xiàng)目方面各有“分歧”,導(dǎo)致過(guò)去兩年里的試運(yùn)行要么被拖延、要么速度慢。這位46歲的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在2月接任這個(gè)人口僅125萬(wàn)的小邦的領(lǐng)袖,他認(rèn)為,中央政府應(yīng)該確立針對(duì)參與阿魯納恰爾邦水電項(xiàng)目的公司的單一窗口審批制度。
“即將在阿魯納恰爾邦內(nèi)開(kāi)展的水電項(xiàng)目可以實(shí)現(xiàn)納倫德拉•莫迪總統(tǒng)的印度全境通電夢(mèng)想。然而,中央部門(mén)各有不同的想法,導(dǎo)致項(xiàng)目試運(yùn)行工作受到拖延或放慢。我們需要設(shè)立一個(gè)單一窗口審批。需要一個(gè)推手。需要一致的目標(biāo)。”Pul告訴IANS記者。而且Pul表示,政府還應(yīng)該將私營(yíng)開(kāi)發(fā)商的貸款償還時(shí)間從10年延長(zhǎng)至少25-30年。
“私營(yíng)開(kāi)發(fā)商當(dāng)前獲得的貸款償還時(shí)間為10年。但由于水電項(xiàng)目需要時(shí)間完工和運(yùn)作,故將持續(xù)時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)至30年。應(yīng)該至少提供25-30年的還款期。只有這樣,他們才能夠開(kāi)展工作,”Pul說(shuō)道。
根據(jù)聯(lián)邦電力部的資料,阿魯納恰爾邦政府迄今獲分配了大約140個(gè)水電項(xiàng)目,將在七大江河流域內(nèi)的多條河流、溪流開(kāi)發(fā),總裝機(jī)容量為41500兆瓦。大部分項(xiàng)目的試運(yùn)行因森林或河流委員會(huì)審批延遲而滯后,如果按時(shí)完工,則可以為印度的大片地區(qū)提供電力,而熱電或太陽(yáng)能等其它發(fā)電源至今尚未能夠做到這一點(diǎn)。
Pul表示,在阿魯納恰爾邦開(kāi)展大型水電項(xiàng)目之前,需要先執(zhí)行1000-2000兆瓦容量的小型項(xiàng)目,這有助于人們了解電力項(xiàng)目如何改變他們的生活,從而為更大型的項(xiàng)目開(kāi)路?,F(xiàn)正在雅魯藏布江支流Siang河建設(shè)一個(gè)大型水壩,該大壩水庫(kù)將容納100億立方米水。Siang河的水電項(xiàng)目標(biāo)榜的發(fā)電量為10000到12000兆瓦之間,使其成為印度次大陸上規(guī)模最大的水電站壩。
Pul強(qiáng)調(diào)中國(guó)已經(jīng)非常高效地利用其水電潛力,他表示需要去除妨礙項(xiàng)目審批的各種障礙。就發(fā)電量而言,中國(guó)的22000兆瓦250億美元三峽大壩是世界上規(guī)模最大電力發(fā)電廠。Pul對(duì)印度在外國(guó)發(fā)電項(xiàng)目中確立的角色感到不滿,他表示:“已經(jīng)有很多例子表明印度政府在外國(guó),而非印度各邦,建立電力項(xiàng)目。這就是為什么那些國(guó)家越來(lái)越富裕,而不是我們?cè)絹?lái)越富裕。這是我們的恥辱。”
'Arunachal can fulfill country's power requirement'
New Delhi, June 19: With over 140 hydro-power projects allotted to various PSUs and private power companies in Arunachal Pradesh, newly appointed Chief Minister Kalikho Pul says the dream of Prime Minister Narendra Modi of having an electrified India can be fulfilled if all the allocated power projects in the northeastern border state are completed on time.
Arunachal Pradesh had the potential to fulfil the entire country’s requirement for power, Pul told IANS in an interview. He blamed “differences” among various ministries over clearance to a power project as the reason behind either stalling or slowing its commissioning during the last couple of years. The 46-year old leader, who took over as chief of the small state with just 1.25 million population in February, said he feels the Central Government should set up a single window clearance system for companies participating in hydro power projects in Arunachal Pradesh.
“The upcoming hydro power projects in Arunachal Pradesh can fulfil Prime Minister Modi’s dream of having a electrified India. However, there is a difference in ideas between the various central ministries, which stall or slow the work on a project’s commissioning. There needs to be a single window clearance. There needs to be a push. There needs to be unanimity,” Pul told IANS. Besides, Pul said the Government should also increase the time period for loan pay back by private developers from 10 years to at least 25-30 years.
“Currently private developers have been given time of 10 years to repay the loan. But the duration has to be increased to 30 years, as a hydro project takes time for completion and functioning. At least 25-30 years should be given. Only then will they be able to carry out their work,” said Pul.
According to the union Power Ministry, the Government of Arunachal Pradesh has so far been allotted about 140 hydropower projects with total installed capacity (IC) of 41,500 MW that is to be developed on various rivers, rivulets and nalas in seven major river basins. Most of the projects, whose commissioning got delayed either due to delay in forest or river board clearance, if completed on time can provide power supply to a large chunk of India, which the other sources of power generation such as thermal and solar has not been able to do till now.
Pul said that before starting giant hydro power projects in Arunachal Pradesh, there was need to start minor projects of 1,000-2,000 MW capacity, which would help the people to appreciate how power projects can change their lives, thereby giving way for bigger projects. A mega dam is being constructed across the river Siang, a tributary of the river Brahmaputra, and upon completion, the dam reservoir will hold 10 billion cubic metres of water. The hydro power project at Siang is touted to generate between 10,000 and 12,000 MW, making it the largest hydroelectric dam in the Indian subcontinent.
Emphasising that China was using its hydropower potential very efficiently, Pul said the various hurdles for project clearance need to be done away with. China’s 22,000-megawatt, $25 billion Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydroelectric plant as far as generating capacity is concerned. Expressing unhappiness at India’s role in setting up power projects in foreign countries, Pul said: “There have been instances when the Indian Government has set up power projects in foreign countries but not in Indian states. This is why those countries are becoming rich, and not us. It’s a shame for us.”
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